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KMID : 1155220240490010019
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Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics
2024 Volume.49 No. 1 p.19 ~ p.26
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COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Associated Factors among General Population
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Lee Jung-Whan
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among general population in Korea and to identify variables affecting the vaccine acceptance.
Methods: Data for the study were taken from the 2021 Korean General Social Survey which collected them from a national sample of 1,205 adults aged 18 and up who lived in households in Korea using face-to-face interviews with a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The rate of COVID-19 vaccination was 73.1% and the mean score of vaccine acceptance was 4.7 on a 5-point scale. Among the variables in the study, age, education, experience of flu vaccination, wearing a mask and evaluation of government policy responses to COVID-19 appeared to be salient in predicting the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.
Conclusions: Policies and programs to promote COVID-19 vaccination need to develop with consideration of various factors including sociodemographic characteris- tics, health behaviors, attitudes and perception to COVID-19 among general people.
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KEYWORD
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COVID-19, Vaccine acceptance, Age, Mask, Government policy
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